Fitch Rates DTE Energy Co.'s $1.7B Senior Unsecured Debt 'BBB+'; Outlook Negative
Fitch Ratings has assigned a rating of 'BBB+' to DTE Energy Co.'s (DTE,
IDR 'BBB+') issuance of $1.7 billion of senior unsecured debt, expected
to be comprised of $675 million of equity units and $1 billion of senior
unsecured notes.
The senior unsecured notes are split between two tranches including
10-year senior notes due Oct. 1, 2026 and three-year senior notes due
Oct. 1, 2019. Proceeds will be used to fund DTE's acquisition of
midstream pipeline and gathering assets in the Marcellus/Utica basin for
$1.3 billion, with the remainder used for general corporate purposes.
The Rating Outlook is Negative.
DTE is acquiring the Appalachian Gathering System (AGS) and a 40%
ownership interest in Stonewall Gas Gathering (SGG) from M3 Midstream
(not rated [NR]) in addition to a 15% ownership interest in SGG from
Vega Energy Partners (NR).
DTE has secured a fully committed $1.4 billion bridge facility as a
backstop measure. Permanent acquisition financing is expected to consist
of 50% of equity units and 50% of senior unsecured notes. Each equity
unit consists of a remarketable senior note due 2024 and a forward
equity purchase contract obligating the holder to purchase common stock
on Oct. 1, 2019. Fitch does not give any equity credit to the equity
units but does capture the equity conversion in 2019 in the financial
forecast. The acquisition is expected to close and fund in mid-October,
subject to approval under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
Leverage Pressures Credit Metrics: Fitch estimates consolidated pro
forma FFO leverage at DTE will weaken to approximately 5.0x in 2017 from
under 4x in 2015 as a result of the acquisition before improving to 4.6x
in 2018 and 4.3x in 2019. Deleveraging is expected to be a function of
EBITDA growth associated with the acquisition and commercial operation
of the Nexus pipeline in late 2017 as well as conversion of the equity
units. Fitch projects DTE's FFO fixed coverage will approximate 5.0x or
better through 2019. Lower than estimated operating results at the
AGS/SGG natural gas gathering system or execution risk associated with
permitting and building the NEXUS pipeline could lead to future adverse
rating actions, in Fitch's opinion.
Increased Business Risk: Fitch expects DTE's business to modestly
increase through the forecast period given the size of the acquisition
relative to the scale of the company's existing utility operations.
Going forward, Fitch expects DTE's regulated utility operations to
approximate 80% of annual EBITDA in 2019 as compared to 84% last year.
Constructive Regulatory Environment: Fitch believes the regulatory
environment in Michigan is credit supportive. The current regulatory
framework allows for full pass-through of fuel and purchased power
costs, reasonable return on equity (ROE), forward-looking test years and
a timely resolution of rate proceedings. DECo's and DTEGas's current
authorized ROE's of 10.3% and 10.5%, respectively compare favorably to
recent industry averages and the utilities can self-implement rates if
earned ROE dips below the authorized level. Furthermore, a
revenue-decoupling mechanism and IRM at DTE Gas helps to reduce exposure
to regulatory lag.
Non-Utility Businesses: Fitch expects growth in DTE's non-utility
businesses to be primarily driven by the Gas Storage and Pipeline (GSP)
business and to a lesser extent, the Power and Industrial (P&I) business
segment. Strong demand has driven growth opportunities for DTE's GSP
segment in the Marcellus Shale and Utica Basin. DTE is currently moving
forward with plans to permit and construct NEXUS while increasing
capacity at its Bluestone and Vector pipelines to move Utica and
Southwest Marcellus shale gas to markets in the U.S. Midwest and the
Northeast.
The GSP business is supported by long-term contractual arrangements
while the P&I segment is primarily focused on renewable energy and
industrial cogeneration projects with long-term power purchase agreement
contracts with limited commodity price risk.
The NEXUS Gas pipeline project is moving forward as agreements with
several local distribution companies and key shippers have been executed
for the majority of pipeline capacity. DTE and Spectra Energy Corp. are
joint developers of the 250 mile 1.5 Bcf Nexus gas pipeline and DTE's
expected investment is $1 billion which will be funded at the parent and
potentially funded after in service with project debt. DTE filed for
FERC approval of the NEXUS pipeline in the fourth quarter 2015 and Fitch
expects a final decision in the first quarter of 2017. Assuming FERC
approval and permitting, Fitch expects DTE to begin construction in
February 2017 and commercial operation in the fourth quarter of 2017.
The project is currently 70% contracted and supported by take-or-pay
contracts with shippers with an average term of 15 years. The natural
gas gathering assets to be acquired by DTE are 80% contracted with an
average tenor of 10 years.
Large Capex Program: DTE plans to spend $10.8 billion on capital
investments over 2016-2019, including its $1 billion investment in the
NEXUS pipeline, levels approximately 54% higher than the preceding
four-year period. Capital spending will be primarily focused on the
regulated utilities (approximating 75% of total) and includes meaningful
investment in the GSP and P&I business segments. Because of the large
capex program at the regulated utilities, both will need equity support
from the parent through 2019 to help maintain balanced capital
structures. Growing natural gas pipeline and utility investments will
render DTE FCF negative in the intermediate term and Fitch expects DTE
to fund the deficit primarily with debt.
Favorable Tax Carryforward Position: DTE's favourable tax carryforward
position along with the extension of bonus depreciation rules late last
year will bolster FFO through the forecast period while reducing
anticipated equity needs. DTE retains tax credits totalling $1.1 billion
as of June 30, 2016 while the extension of bonus depreciation rules is
expected to result in $300 million-$400 million of additional cash flow
over the next five years.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Fitch's key assumptions within the rating case for include:
--Constructive regulatory environment in Michigan;
--Nexus pipeline enters service in late 2017;
--Large capex program totalling $10.8 billion through 2019;
--Long-term debt maturities including $165 million in 2016, no
maturities in 2017, $410 million in 2018, $427 million in 2019.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
DTE Energy Inc.
Future developments that either individually or combined could lead to
positive rating actions include:
--Due to the recent acquisition and Negative Outlook no positive rating
actions are expected at this time. However, unexpected constructive
developments resulting in FFO adjusted leverage of 4.0x or better could
lead to future rating upgrades.
Future developments that either individually or combined could lead to
negative rating actions include:
--Material delays associated with permitting and constructing the NEXUS
pipeline and absent any improvement in FFO leverage below 4.5x through
the forecast period could lead to negative rating actions.
LIQUIDITY
DTE has approximately $1.8 billion of total liquidity available under
its respective credit agreements as of June 30, 2016, including $32
million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. DTE's consolidated
five-year unsecured revolving credit facilities mature in April 2021 and
are composed of $1.2 billion at DTE, $400 million at DECo, and $300
million at DTE Gas. The facilities have a maximum debt-to-capitalization
covenant of 65% and DTE was in compliance with consolidated
debt-to-capitalization of 50% under its credit agreement as of June 30,
2016. Debt maturities over the next five years are manageable and are as
follows: $165 million in 2016, no maturities in 2017, $410 million in
2018, $427 million in 2019, and $650 million in 2020. Maturing debt will
be funded through a combination of internal cashflows and external debt
refinancings.
Relevant Rating Committee Date: Sept. 27, 2016
Disclosure: There were no financial statement adjustments made that were
material to the rating rationale outlined above.
Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com
Applicable Criteria
Criteria for Rating Non-Financial Corporates (pub. 27 Sep 2016)
https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/885629
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