CPP Fund Totals $356.1 Billion at 2018 Fiscal Year-End
All figures in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.
Highlights include:
Net annual return of 11.6%
Assets increase by $39.4 billion second largest annual growth since inception
Investment portfolio outperforms benchmark by $5.7 billion after all costs
Compounded dollar value-added since inception approaching $20 billion
Operating expenses of 31.5 basis points in line with five-year average of 31.6 bps
TORONTO, May 17, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The CPP Fund ended its fiscal year on March 31, 2018, with net assets of $356.1 billion compared to $316.7 billion at the end of fiscal 2017. The $39.4 billion increase in assets consisted of $36.7 billion in net income after all CPPIB costs and $2.7 billion in net Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions.
The investment portfolio achieved 10-year and five-year annualized net nominal returns of 8.0% and 12.1%, respectively. For the fiscal year, the investment portfolio returned 11.6% net of all CPPIB costs.
“The Fund reached a new high of $356.1 billion at the end of our fiscal year due to continued strong equity markets,” said Mark Machin, President & Chief Executive Officer, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB). “Soaring public equity markets through the first nine months of the fiscal year were the primary source of growth. As volatility returned during the fourth quarter, our private holdings proved resilient, adding significant value.”
In fiscal 2018, CPPIB continued to prudently execute its long-term investment strategy of seeking value-building growth while also diversifying the CPP Fund across multiple geographies and asset classes. All of CPPIB’s investment departments provided positive returns in the fiscal year.
“Our investment teams continue to execute on diversification,” added Mr. Machin. “Our investment framework actively seeks to manage risk, maintain balance and help contribute to the sustainability of the CPP itself. While we don’t expect every investment department to produce gains in any given year by design, all our departments made strong contributions this fiscal year.”
In the five-year period up to and including fiscal 2018, CPPIB has now contributed $150.1 billion in cumulative net income to the Fund after all CPPIB costs. Since CPPIB’s inception in 1999, it has contributed $215.6 billion on a net basis.
“While strong annual results are encouraging, we maintain a long-term perspective,” added Mr. Machin. “We fully expect that one year in 10, the value of the Fund will drop by at least 12.5%. The long-term investment horizon of the Fund means that we are well prepared to withstand short-term market declines in order to maximize long-term returns.”
Five and 10-Year Returns1, 2
(for the year ending March 31, 2018)
Investment Rate of Return (Nominal)
Investment Rate of Return (Real)
Net Income3
5-Year Annualized
12.1%
10.4%
$150.1 billion
10-Year Annualized
8.0%
6.2%
$183.3 billion
1 After all CPPIB costs.
2 Rates of return are calculated on a time-weighted basis. They reflect the performance of the Investment Portfolio, which excludes the Cash for Benefits Portfolio.
3 Dollar figures are cumulative.
Long-Term Sustainability CPPIB’s 10-year annualized net nominal rate of return of 8.0%, or 6.2% on a net real rate of return basis, was above the Chief Actuary’s assumption of an average 3.9% return over the 75-year projection period of his report. The real rate of return is reported net of all CPPIB costs to be consistent with the Chief Actuary’s approach.
“While periodic economic stress affecting global markets will place downward pressure on the Fund, our portfolio is designed to be resilient over longer periods and weather the ups and downs of multiple market cycles,” added Mr. Machin. “Through our investment programs, global footprint and top talent, we are helping to ensure that the CPP will be there for people who aren’t even born yet.”
In the most recent triennial review released in September 2016, the Chief Actuary of Canada reaffirmed that, as at December 31, 2015, the CPP remains sustainable at the current contribution rate of 9.9% throughout the forward-looking 75-year period covered by the actuarial report. The Chief Actuary’s projections are based on the assumption that the Fund’s prospective real rate of return, which takes into account the impact of inflation, will average 3.9% over the 75-year period.
The Chief Actuary’s report confirmed that the Fund’s performance was ahead of projections for the 2013-2015 period as investment income was 248%, or $70 billion, higher than anticipated.
Relative Performance against the Reference Portfolio CPPIB also measures its performance against a market-based benchmark, the Reference Portfolio, representing a passive portfolio of public market indexes that reflect the level of long-term total risk that we believe is appropriate for the Fund.
In fiscal 2018, the Investment Portfolio’s net return of 11.6% outperformed the Reference Portfolio’s return of 9.8% by 1.8%. The Investment Portfolio’s single-year net dollar value-added return was $5.7 billion above the Reference Portfolio return, after deducting all costs from the Investment Portfolio and CPPIB’s operations.
The Investment Portfolio grows not only through the value added in single years but also through the compounding effect of continuous reinvestment of gains (or losses). We calculate compounded dollar value-added as the total net dollars CPPIB has added to the long-term Investment Portfolio through all sources of active management, above Reference Portfolio returns alone. CPPIB has generated $19.3 billion of compounded dollar value-added, after all costs, since the inception of active management at April 1, 2006.
“Our active management strategy has added nearly $20 billion to the Fund since the start of the active management program in 2006, and created a more resilient portfolio by taking advantage of our comparative advantages,” said Mr. Machin. “Strong relative returns this year is certainly good to see, but we expect significant swings in performance relative to this benchmark in any single year because of our deliberate choice to build a prudently diversified portfolio beyond just public equities and bonds.”
Managing CPPIB Costs CPPIB is committed to maintaining cost discipline. This fiscal year operating expense ratio is lower than both the fiscal 2016 and 2015 ratios, and remained relatively flat compared to fiscal 2017. Importantly, our focus continues to be creating a global platform that will deliver value-building growth over the long term, after all costs.
To generate the $36.7 billion of net income from operations after all costs, CPPIB incurred costs of $3,192 million for fiscal 2018, compared to $2,834 million for the previous year. CPPIB costs for fiscal 2018 consisted of $1,053 million, or 31.5 basis points, of operating expenses; $1,029 million in management fees and $709 million in performance fees paid to external managers; and $401 million of transaction costs. CPPIB reports on these distinct cost categories, as each is materially different in purpose, substance and variability. We report the net investment income that our investment departments generate after deducting these fees and costs. We then report on total Fund performance net of these fees and costs, as well as CPPIB’s overall operating expenses.
Investment management fees increased primarily due to the strong returns generated by our external managers resulting in higher performance fees paid as well as the continued growth in the level of assets and commitments with external managers.
Transaction costs decreased by $46 million compared to the prior year. Transaction costs vary from year to year as they are directly correlated to the number, size and complexity of our investing activities in any given period.
Portfolio Performance by Asset Class Portfolio performance by asset class is included in the table below.
A more detailed breakdown of performance by investment department is included in the CPPIB Annual Report for fiscal 2018, which is available at www.cppib.com.
PORTFOLIO RETURNS1
Asset Class
Fiscal 2018
Fiscal 2017
PUBLIC EQUITIES
Canadian
2.2%
19.2%
Foreign
11.0%
18.9%
Emerging
18.6%
18.9%
PRIVATE EQUITIES
Canadian
1.8%
8.6%
Foreign
16.0%
15.8%
Emerging
19.5%
15.4%
GOVERNMENT BONDS
Marketable
1.6%
(0.9%)
Non-marketable
2.7%
1.8%
CREDIT INVESTMENTS
6.9%
13.9%
REAL ASSETS
Real estate
9.4%
8.3%
Infrastructure
15.2%
7.4%
Other2
(9.8)%
16.8%
PERFORMANCE OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO3
11.9%
12.2%
1 Percentage returns are calculated and reported on a time-weighted unhedged Canadian dollar basis. All return figures are before CPPIB operating expenses.
2 Other real assets consist of Natural Resources and Agriculture investments.
3 The total Investment Portfolio return in fiscal 2018 includes performance of $1.5 billion from currency management activities ($(854) million in fiscal 2017), $(579) million from cash and liquidity management activities ($(308) million in fiscal 2017), and $2.9 billion from absolute return strategies ($1.4 billion in fiscal 2017). They are not attributed to an asset class return reported in this table.
Asset Mix We continued to diversify the portfolio by the return-risk characteristics of various assets and countries during fiscal 2018. Canadian assets represented 15.1% of the portfolio, and totalled $54.0 billion. Assets outside of Canada represented 84.9% of the portfolio, and totalled $302.3 billion.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31 ($ billions)
2018
20171
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS
Net contributions
2.7
4.3
Investment income (net of all CPPIB costs)
36.7
33.5
Increase in net assets
39.4
37.8
AS AT MARCH 31 ($ billions)
2018
2017
ASSET MIX
(%)
($)
($)
PUBLIC EQUITIES
Canadian
2.4
8.7
10.5
Foreign
29.0
103.3
88.4
Emerging
7.4
26.4
17.9
38.8
138.4
116.8
PRIVATE EQUITIES
Canadian
0.3
1.0
1.2
Foreign
17.3
61.8
51.6
Emerging
2.7
9.6
5.8
20.3
72.4
58.6
GOVERNMENT BONDS
Non-marketable
6.6
23.6
24.0
Marketable
15.0
53.2
49.1
21.6
76.8
73.1
CREDIT INVESTMENTS
6.3
22.6
17.6
REAL ASSETS
Real estate
12.9
46.1
40.1
Infrastructure
8.0
28.6
24.3
Other2
2.6
9.1
8.7
23.5
83.8
73.1
EXTERNAL DEBT ISSUANCE
(6.7
)
(24.1
)
(19.9
)
CASH AND ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGIES3
(3.8
)
(13.6
)
(2.4
)
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
100
356.3
316.9
CASH FOR BENEFITS PORTFOLIO
-
-
-
NET INVESTMENTS4
100.0
356.3
316.9
PERFORMANCE OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
Annual rate of return (net of all CPPIB costs)
11.6
%
1 Certain comparative figures and percentages have been updated to be consistent with the current year's presentation.
2 Other consists of Natural Resources and Agriculture investments.
3 The negative balance of $13.6 billion in Cash & Absolute Return Strategies represents the net amount of financing through derivatives and repurchase agreements, and the current net position from Absolute Return Strategies.
4 Excludes non-investment assets (such as premises and equipment) and non-investment liabilities, totalling $(0.2) billion for fiscal 2018. As a result, net investments will differ from the net assets figure of $356.1 billion.
Investment Highlights:
Highlights for the year include:
Public Market Investments
Invested a combined US$391 million in ReNew Power Ventures Pvt. Ltd. (ReNew Power), one of India’s leading clean energy companies with more than 5,600 megawatts of capacity diversified across wind, utility-scale solar and rooftop solar power-producing assets.
Invested a further €200 million in Elis SA (Elis), a market leader in the industrial laundry, textile rental, and hygiene and well-being industry in Europe and Latin America, to help fund its transformational acquisition of Berendsen. Combined with additional open market purchases, CPPIB’s ownership stake in Elis is now approximately 9%.
Investment Partnerships
Committed US$380 million to a newly formed fund managed by Enfoca through a direct secondary transaction. The fund will focus on investing in Peruvian mid-market companies. CPPIB led the transaction with Goldman Sachs Asset Management LP’s Vintage Funds as co-lead.
Invested US$250 million in Meituan-Dianping, China’s largest service-focused e-commerce platform, alongside Tencent, Trustbridge and other investors through a Series C financing. Meituan-Dianping connects more than 280 million annual active buying consumers with more than five million annual active local merchants across 2,800 cities in China.
Acquired Nord Anglia Education, Inc. (Nord Anglia) alongside Baring Private Equity Asia for US$4.3 billion, including the repayment of debt. Nord Anglia operates more than 45 leading premium international schools globally in 15 countries in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and North America.
Private Investments
Entered into a partnership agreement with Thomson Reuters for its Financial & Risk (F&R) business as part of a consortium led by Blackstone. Under the partnership agreement, the consortium will, subject to regulatory approvals, own 55% of the equity in a new corporation created to hold the F&R business and Thomson Reuters will retain a 45% equity stake, at an overall valuation of US$20 billion. Thomson Reuters F&R is a world-leading data and financial technology platform.
Invested approximately £525 million for a 30% stake in BGL Group, a U.K.-based leading digital distributor of insurance and household financial services. BGL Group owns brands including comparethemarket.com, LesFurets.com and BeagleStreet.com.
Agreed to purchase a portfolio of Spanish non-performing real estate developer loans with a gross book value of approximately €700 million from Banco de Sabadell, S.A.
Invested US$900 million in the take-private of Calpine Corporation, one of the largest independent power generators in the United States. CPPIB made this investment as part of a consortium comprised of Energy Capital Partners and other investors for US$5.6 billion in cash.
Real Assets
Signed an agreement with Votorantim Energia, the energy subsidiary of Brazil’s Votorantim Group, to form a new joint venture focusing on investments and developments in the Brazilian power generation sector. The joint venture has initially acquired two operational wind parks in Northeastern Brazil with combined generation capacity of 565 megawatts. As part of the transaction, CPPIB has initially contributed approximately R$ 690 million (C$272 million) in equity. The acquisitions are subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.
Partnered with Alpha Investment Partners Limited (Alpha) and Keppel Data Centres Holding Pte. Ltd., for an initial allocation of up to US$350 million alongside the Alpha Data Centre Fund (ADCF), with the option to invest another US$150 million. Launched in 2016 by Alpha, ADCF aims to develop a quality portfolio of data centre assets in key data centre hubs across Asia Pacific and Europe.
Signed an agreement with Gas Natural Fenosa to acquire a 20% minority equity interest, alongside Allianz Capital Partners (ACP), in Gas Natural Fenosa’s Spanish natural gas distribution business (Nedgia) for €1,500 million. CPPIB will invest €900 million and ACP will invest €600 million. Nedgia is the largest gas distribution network in Spain with more than 5.3 million connection points and serving some 1,100 municipalities.
Invested US$928 million in in the privatization of Parkway, Inc. (Parkway), a Houston-based real estate investment trust, through the acquisition of the company’s outstanding common shares. Parkway owns one of the largest office portfolios in Houston, totalling approximately 8.7 million square feet across four campuses.
Asset Dispositions:
Highlights for the year include:
Private Investments
Sold our 18% ownership stake in ista International GmbH, a European heat and water sub-metering company. Net proceeds to CPPIB from the sale were €659 million. CPPIB acquired its ownership interest in 2013.
Sold our 25% stake in AWAS, a Dublin-based aircraft lessor, to Dubai Aerospace Enterprise. The sale was made alongside Terra Firma. Net proceeds to CPPIB from the sale were US$542 million. CPPIB had been an investor in AWAS since 2006.
Real Assets
Sold our 50% ownership interest in Constitution Square, an Ottawa office property. Net proceeds to CPPIB from the sale were approximately C$240 million before customary closing adjustments. CPPIB acquired its ownership interest in 2005.
Investment highlights following year end include:
Signed agreements with Enbridge Inc. and its related entities (Enbridge) to acquire 49% of Enbridge’s interests in select North American onshore renewable power assets, as well as 49% of Enbridge’s interests in two German offshore wind projects, for approximately C$1.75 billion.
Announced that CPPIB and Allianz Capital Partners (ACP), on behalf of Allianz insurance companies, are acting as anchor investors in the first private infrastructure investment trust in India, known as IndInfravit Trust (IndInfravit). Sponsored by L&T Infrastructure Development Projects Limited, IndInfravit will initially acquire five operational toll roads in India. CPPIB will invest approximately C$200 million for 30% of IndInfravit units.
Entered into a joint venture partnership with GIC to acquire Kumho Asiana Main Tower, a Grade A office building in Seoul, South Korea, from Kumho Asiana Group, parent of Asiana Airlines, for KRW418 billion (US$380 million). CPPIB and GIC will each own a 50% stake in this landmark property, which is located in Seoul’s Central Business District.
Acquired a US$400 million interest in a US$3.3 billion A-note secured by a Class-A office building located in the Central Business District of Hong Kong.
Signed an agreement to acquire a portfolio of six Canadian operating wind and solar power projects from NextEra Energy Partners, LP for C$741 million, inclusive of working capital and subject to customary adjustments. The transaction is subject to customary regulatory approvals and closing conditions.
Invested an additional INR 9.38 billion (C$185 million) into the Island Star Malls Developers Pvt. Ltd. (ISMDPL), the strategic investment platform it co-owns with The Phoenix Mills Limited (PML). Through this second tranche, CPPIB’s total investments into ISMDPL is now INR 16.62 billion (C$328 million), for a 49% ownership stake.
Corporate Highlights:
On April 24, 2018, CPPIB announced the following senior executive appointments, effective June 1, 2018:
John Graham was appointed Senior Managing Director, and will lead the Credit Investments team.
Suyi Kim was appointed Senior Managing Director & Head of Asia Pacific.
Deborah Orida was appointed Senior Managing Director & Global Head of Active Equities.
Poul Winslow was appointed Senior Managing Director & Global Head of Capital Markets and Factor Investing.
Shane Feeney, Senior Managing Director & Global Head of Private Investments, will become Senior Managing Director & Global Head of Private Equity.
Following fiscal year end, Scott Lawrence was appointed as Managing Director, Head of Infrastructure. Scott was previously Head of Fundamental Equities and takes over the Infrastructure role following the departure of Cressida Hogg who had led the group since 2014.
CPPIB Capital Inc. (CPPIB Capital), a wholly owned subsidiary of CPPIB, completed five international debt offerings, totalling US$3.5 billion and €3.0 billion, ranging in tenor from 21 months to 15 years. CPPIB utilizes a conservative amount of short- and medium-term debt as one of several tools to manage our investment operations. Debt issuance gives CPPIB flexibility to fund investments that may not match our contribution cycle. Net proceeds from the private placements will be used by CPPIB for general corporate purposes.
About Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) is a professional investment management organization that invests the funds not needed by the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) to pay current benefits on behalf of 20 million contributors and beneficiaries. In order to build a diversified portfolio of CPP assets, CPPIB invests in public equities, private equities, real estate, infrastructure and fixed income instruments. Headquartered in Toronto, with offices in Hong Kong, London, Luxembourg, Mumbai, New York City, São Paulo and Sydney, CPPIB is governed and managed independently of the Canada Pension Plan and at arm's length from governments. At March 31, 2018, the CPP Fund totalled $356.1 billion. For more information about CPPIB, please visit www.cppib.com or follow us on LinkedIn, Facebook or Twitter.
Disclaimer Certain statements included in this press release constitute forward-looking statements with respect to CPPIB’s future financial or business performance, strategies or expectations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “trend,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “current,” “intention,” “estimate,” “position,” “assume,” “outlook,” “continue,” “remain,” “maintain,” “sustain,” “seek,” “achieve,” and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may” and similar expressions. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts but reflect CPPIB's current expectations regarding future results or events. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations, including available investment income, intended acquisitions, regulatory and other approvals and general investment conditions. Although CPPIB believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and, accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein. CPPIB does not undertake to publicly update such statements to reflect new information, future events, and changes in circumstances or for any other reason. The information contained on CPPIB’s website is not a part of this press release.
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